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5 mistakes when writing your memoir — and what to do instead

Editorial team · Updated October 9, 2026 · 4 min read

There is a pattern in the mistakes when writing your memoir that repeats itself both in people who have never written a line and in those who have tried several times and given up: almost all of them come from the same illusion, that recording a life is like filling in a form — in order, complete, with no gaps. Memory does not work that way, and clinging to that model is what stops most people before the first page. Here are the five most common mistakes and what to do instead of each one.

Mistake 1: trying to start at the beginning

Believing you must write from birth to today, in chronological order, is the mistake that paralyzes people most — and the most understandable one, since that is how we tell a life story aloud at a party. But memory is not filed like a timeline: it works by association, organized by smells, places and emotions, not by dates. That is why a question like “what was the kitchen in your house like?” brings back more than “tell me about your childhood in order.”

In practice: start with any scene that is still vivid in your mind, whether it comes from when you were 8 or 40. Chronological order is an editing job, not a writing job — it comes later, and it is almost always easier than it seemed.

Mistake 2: trying to record everything

The urge not to forget anything makes the task impossible to finish, and it is one of the most common reasons people give up halfway. A whole life told in detail would not fit in any book; but a life told through the moments that truly changed it does fit — and it moves readers far more.

A simple test helps you filter: for each memory, ask yourself, “Did this change something in me, or is it just background?” Keep the ones that changed something. The rest can appear as a detail inside a larger scene, not as a chapter of its own.

Mistake 3: erasing your own voice to sound “literary”

Many people try to write “beautifully”: long sentences, fancy vocabulary, a more formal tone than the way they actually speak. The result is usually a correct text with no life in it. Readers feel the difference right away — the text sounds as if someone else wrote it because, in practice, someone else did: the “more serious” version of the person they think they ought to be.

If you read a passage aloud and it does not sound like you talking, it probably will not sound like you to whoever reads it later.

Mistake 4: waiting for inspiration

Inspiration is a state of mind; habit is a decision. Relying on the first to write means betting against yourself, because it shows up rarely and without warning. The people who finish are not the ones who feel most like writing — they are the ones who built a routine small enough to survive the days when they do not feel like it at all.

A tactic that works well: attach your writing to a habit you already have. If you have coffee alone every Monday, that is your window. It does not need to be every day or take long — it needs to be predictable.

Mistake 5: comparing your life to a published book

This is the quietest mistake — and perhaps the one that makes the most people give up before they start. Someone reads a famous person’s biography, or an award-winning memoir, and concludes: “My life wasn’t that interesting.” But family memoirs do not compete with airport bestsellers. They compete with silence — with the real alternative, which is that no one will ever know what the house where Grandpa grew up looked like, or what Grandma felt on her wedding day. Against that alternative, any life told honestly already wins.

How to get out of all five mistakes at once

There is a shortcut that solves all five at once: speaking instead of writing. Dictating a memory, answering one question at a time, removes the pressure of chronological order (you tell whatever comes to mind), of “everything” (one question calls for one answer, not a whole chapter) and of the “literary” voice (nobody talks in fancy prose). It is also easier to keep up as a habit than sitting down to write, and it sets aside the comparison with published books, because what you are doing has a different purpose.

That is the principle behind an autobiography without writing: you choose a question, answer by audio or text and review the story before organizing it. If you would rather understand the whole process before you begin, see how to write the story of your life or the first steps to writing your own book.

Write with your family’s words

If your family lives in Canada, a memory may cross French, English and the language of childhood. Keep the words that carry affection and explain their meaning in a short note if needed. Do not replace the storyteller’s way of speaking with a supposedly more correct voice. A place name may have changed: record the form people remember and the current form, flagging the doubt instead of filling the gap yourself.

Further reading: Library and Archives Canada — research.